|
|
|
Barak Obama: "PEOPLE
OF BERLIN - PEOPLE OF THE WORLD - THIS IS OUR MOMENT. THIS IS OUR TIME"
(the crowd,
estimated by Berlin police to number more than 200,000)
July 24th, 2008
Obama’s
Speech in Berlin, Germany
«Thank you to the citizens of Berlin and to the people of Germany. Let
me thank Chancellor Merkel and Foreign Minister Steinmeier for
welcoming me earlier today. Thank you Mayor Wowereit, the Berlin
Senate, the police, and most of all thank you for this welcome.
I come to Berlin as so many of my countrymen have come before. Tonight,
I speak to you not as a candidate for President, but as a citizen - a
proud citizen of the United States, and a fellow citizen of the world.
I know that I don't look like the Americans who've previously spoken in
this great city. The journey that led me here is improbable. My mother
was born in the heartland of America, but my father grew up herding
goats in Kenya. His father - my grandfather - was a cook, a domestic
servant to the British.
 At
the height of the Cold War, my father decided, like so many others
in the forgotten corners of the world, that his yearning - his dream -
required the freedom and opportunity promised by the West. And so he
wrote letter after letter to universities all across America until
somebody, somewhere answered his prayer for a better life.
That is why I'm here. And you are here because you too know that
yearning. This city, of all cities, knows the dream of freedom. And you
know that the only reason we stand here tonight is because men and
women from both of our nations came together to work, and struggle, and
sacrifice for that better life.
Ours is a partnership that truly began sixty years ago this summer, on
the day when the first American plane touched down at Templehof.
On that day, much of this continent still lay in ruin. The rubble of
this city had yet to be built into a wall. The Soviet shadow had swept
across Eastern Europe, while in the West, America, Britain, and France
took stock of their losses, and pondered how the world might be remade.
This is where the two sides met. And on the twenty-fourth of June,
1948, the Communists chose to blockade the western part of the city.
They cut off food and supplies to more than two million Germans in an
effort to extinguish the last flame of freedom in Berlin.
The size of our forces was no match for the much larger Soviet Army.
And yet retreat would have allowed Communism to march across Europe.
Where the last war had ended, another World War could have easily
begun. All that stood in the way was Berlin.
And that's when the airlift began - when the largest and most unlikely
rescue in history brought food and hope to the people of this city.
The odds were stacked against success. In the winter, a heavy fog
filled the sky above, and many planes were forced to turn back without
dropping off the needed supplies. The streets where we stand were
filled with hungry families who had no comfort from the cold.
But in the darkest hours, the people of Berlin kept the flame of hope
burning. The people of Berlin refused to give up. And on one fall day,
hundreds of thousands of Berliners came here, to the Tiergarten, and
heard the city's mayor implore the world not to give up on freedom.
"There is only one possibility," he said. "For us to stand together
united until this battle is won...The people of Berlin have spoken. We
have done our duty, and we will keep on doing our duty. People of the
world: now do your duty...People of the world, look at Berlin!"
People of the world - look at Berlin!
Look at Berlin, where Germans and Americans learned to work together
and trust each other less than three years after facing each other on
the field of battle.
Look at Berlin, where the determination of a people met the generosity
of the Marshall Plan and created a German miracle; where a victory over
tyranny gave rise to NATO, the greatest alliance ever formed to defend
our common security.
Look at Berlin, where the bullet holes in the buildings and the somber
stones and pillars near the Brandenburg Gate insist that we never
forget our common humanity.
People of the world - look at Berlin, where a wall came down, a
continent came together, and history proved that there is no challenge
too great for a world that stands as one.
Sixty years after the airlift, we are called upon again. History has
led us to a new crossroad, with new promise and new peril. When you,
the German people, tore down that wall - a wall that divided East and
West; freedom and tyranny; fear and hope - walls came tumbling down
around the world. From Kiev to Cape Town, prison camps were closed, and
the doors of democracy were opened. Markets opened too, and the spread
of information and technology reduced barriers to opportunity and
prosperity. While the 20th century taught us that we share a common
destiny, the 21st has revealed a world more intertwined than at any
time in human history.
The fall of the Berlin Wall brought new hope. But that very closeness
has given rise to new dangers - dangers that cannot be contained within
the borders of a country or by the distance of an ocean.
The terrorists of September 11th plotted in Hamburg and trained in
Kandahar and Karachi before killing thousands from all over the globe
on American soil.
As we speak, cars in Boston and factories in Beijing are melting the
ice caps in the Arctic, shrinking coastlines in the Atlantic, and
bringing drought to farms from Kansas to Kenya.
Poorly secured nuclear material in the former Soviet Union, or secrets
from a scientist in Pakistan could help build a bomb that detonates in
Paris. The poppies in Afghanistan become the heroin in Berlin. The
poverty and violence in Somalia breeds the terror of tomorrow. The
genocide in Darfur shames the conscience of us all.
In this new world, such dangerous currents have swept along faster than
our efforts to contain them. That is why we cannot afford to be
divided. No one nation, no matter how large or powerful, can defeat
such challenges alone. None of us can deny these threats, or escape
responsibility in meeting them. Yet, in the absence of Soviet tanks and
a terrible wall, it has become easy to forget this truth. And if we're
honest with each other, we know that sometimes, on both sides of the
Atlantic, we have drifted apart, and forgotten our shared destiny.
In Europe, the view that America is part of what has gone wrong in our
world, rather than a force to help make it right, has become all too
common. In America, there are voices that deride and deny the
importance of Europe's role in our security and our future. Both views
miss the truth - that Europeans today are bearing new burdens and
taking more responsibility in critical parts of the world; and that
just as American bases built in the last century still help to defend
the security of this continent, so does our country still sacrifice
greatly for freedom around the globe.
 Yes,
there have been differences between America and Europe. No doubt,
there will be differences in the future. But the burdens of global
citizenship continue to bind us together. A change of leadership in
Washington will not lift this burden. In this new century, Americans
and Europeans alike will be required to do more - not less. Partnership
and cooperation among nations is not a choice; it is the one way, the
only way, to protect our common security and advance our common
humanity.
That is why the greatest danger of all is to allow new walls to divide
us from one another.
The walls between old allies on either side of the Atlantic cannot
stand. The walls between the countries with the most and those with the
least cannot stand. The walls between races and tribes; natives and
immigrants; Christian and Muslim and Jew cannot stand. These now are
the walls we must tear down.
We know they have fallen before. After centuries of strife, the people
of Europe have formed a Union of promise and prosperity. Here, at the
base of a column built to mark victory in war, we meet in the center of
a Europe at peace. Not only have walls come down in Berlin, but they
have come down in Belfast, where Protestant and Catholic found a way to
live together; in the Balkans, where our Atlantic alliance ended wars
and brought savage war criminals to justice; and in South Africa, where
the struggle of a courageous people defeated apartheid.
So history reminds us that walls can be torn down. But the task is
never easy. True partnership and true progress requires constant work
and sustained sacrifice. They require sharing the burdens of
development and diplomacy; of progress and peace. They require allies
who will listen to each other, learn from each other and, most of all,
trust each other.
That is
why America cannot turn inward. That is why Europe cannot turn
inward. America has no better partner than Europe. Now is the time to
build new bridges across the globe as strong as the one that bound us
across the Atlantic. Now is the time to join together, through constant
cooperation, strong institutions, shared sacrifice, and a global
commitment to progress, to meet the challenges of the 21st century. It
was this spirit that led airlift planes to appear in the sky above our
heads, and people to assemble where we stand today. And this is the
moment when our nations - and all nations - must summon that spirit
anew.
This is the moment when we must defeat terror and dry up the well of
extremism that supports it. This threat is real and we cannot shrink
from our responsibility to combat it. If we could create NATO to face
down the Soviet Union, we can join in a new and global partnership to
dismantle the networks that have struck in Madrid and Amman; in London
and Bali; in Washington and New York. If we could win a battle of ideas
against the communists, we can stand with the vast majority of Muslims
who reject the extremism that leads to hate instead of hope.
This is the moment when we must renew our resolve to rout the
terrorists who threaten our security in Afghanistan, and the
traffickers who sell drugs on your streets. No one welcomes war. I
recognize the enormous difficulties in Afghanistan. But my country and
yours have a stake in seeing that NATO's first mission beyond Europe's
borders is a success. For the people of Afghanistan, and for our shared
security, the work must be done. America cannot do this alone. The
Afghan people need our troops and your troops; our support and your
support to defeat the Taliban and al Qaeda, to develop their economy,
and to help them rebuild their nation. We have too much at stake to
turn back now.
This is the moment when we must renew the goal of a world without
nuclear weapons. The two superpowers that faced each other across the
wall of this city came too close too often to destroying all we have
built and all that we love. With that wall gone, we need not stand idly
by and watch the further spread of the deadly atom. It is time to
secure all loose nuclear materials; to stop the spread of nuclear
weapons; and to reduce the arsenals from another era. This is the
moment to begin the work of seeking the peace of a world without
nuclear weapons.
This is the moment when every nation in Europe must have the chance to
choose its own tomorrow free from the shadows of yesterday. In this
century, we need a strong European Union that deepens the security and
prosperity of this continent, while extending a hand abroad. In this
century - in this city of all cities - we must reject the Cold War
mind-set of the past, and resolve to work with Russia when we can, to
stand up for our values when we must, and to seek a partnership that
extends across this entire continent.
This is the moment when we must build on the wealth that open markets
have created, and share its benefits more equitably. Trade has been a
cornerstone of our growth and global development. But we will not be
able to sustain this growth if it favors the few, and not the many.
Together, we must forge trade that truly rewards the work that creates
wealth, with meaningful protections for our people and our planet. This
is the moment for trade that is free and fair for all.
This is the moment we must help answer the call for a new dawn in the
Middle East. My country must stand with yours and with Europe in
sending a direct message to Iran that it must abandon its nuclear
ambitions. We must support the Lebanese who have marched and bled for
democracy, and the Israelis and Palestinians who seek a secure and
lasting peace. And despite past differences, this is the moment when
the world should support the millions of Iraqis who seek to rebuild
their lives, even as we pass responsibility to the Iraqi government and
finally bring this war to a close.
This is the moment when we must come together to save this planet. Let
us resolve that we will not leave our children a world where the oceans
rise and famine spreads and terrible storms devastate our lands. Let us
resolve that all nations - including my own - will act with the same
seriousness of purpose as has your nation, and reduce the carbon we
send into our atmosphere. This is the moment to give our children back
their future. This is the moment to stand as one.
And this is the moment when we must give hope to those left behind in a
globalized world. We must remember that the Cold War born in this city
was not a battle for land or treasure. Sixty years ago, the planes that
flew over Berlin did not drop bombs; instead they delivered food, and
coal, and candy to grateful children. And in that show of solidarity,
those pilots won more than a military victory. They won hearts and
minds; love and loyalty and trust - not just from the people in this
city, but from all those who heard the story of what they did here.
Now the world will watch and remember what we do here - what we do with
this moment. Will we extend our hand to the people in the forgotten
corners of this world who yearn for lives marked by dignity and
opportunity; by security and justice? Will we lift the child in
Bangladesh from poverty, shelter the refugee in Chad, and banish the
scourge of AIDS in our time?
Will we stand for the human rights of the dissident in Burma, the
blogger in Iran, or the voter in Zimbabwe? Will we give meaning to the
words "never again" in Darfur?
Will we acknowledge that there is no more powerful example than the one
each of our nations projects to the world? Will we reject torture and
stand for the rule of law? Will we welcome immigrants from different
lands, and shun discrimination against those who don't look like us or
worship like we do, and keep the promise of equality and opportunity
for all of our people?
People of Berlin - people of the world - this is our moment. This is
our time.
I know my country has not perfected itself. At times, we've struggled
to keep the promise of liberty and equality for all of our people.
We've made our share of mistakes, and there are times when our actions
around the world have not lived up to our best intentions.
But I also know how much I love America. I know that for more than two
centuries, we have strived - at great cost and great sacrifice - to
form a more perfect union; to seek, with other nations, a more hopeful
world. Our allegiance has never been to any particular tribe or kingdom
- indeed, every language is spoken in our country; every culture has
left its imprint on ours; every point of view is expressed in our
public squares. What has always united us - what has always driven our
people; what drew my father to America's shores - is a set of ideals
that speak to aspirations shared by all people: that we can live free
from fear and free from want; that we can speak our minds and assemble
with whomever we choose and worship as we please.
These are the aspirations that joined the fates of all nations in this
city. These aspirations are bigger than anything that drives us apart.
It is because of these aspirations that the airlift began. It is
because of these aspirations that all free people - everywhere - became
citizens of Berlin. It is in pursuit of these aspirations that a new
generation - our generation - must make our mark on the world.
People of Berlin - and people of the world - the scale of our challenge
is great. The road ahead will be long. But I come before you to say
that we are heirs to a struggle for freedom. We are a people of
improbable hope. With an eye toward the future, with resolve in our
hearts, let us remember this history, and answer our destiny, and
remake the world once again».
'Aρθρα-σχόλια-συνεργασίες-επιστολές
είναι καλοδεχούμενα (-ες) γιά δημοσίευση.
Επιτρέπεται η με κάθε τρόπο μετάδοση, αναδημοσίευση του περιεχόμενου
του "Καλαμιού",
όταν αναφέρεται τ' όνομά του, με την ένδειξη www.Kalami.net
|
|
